作 者：Shi, PengZhang, YanRen, ZongpingYu, YangLi, PengGong, Junfu
作者机构：State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of ChinaXi'an University of Technology Xi'an710048 ChinaCollege of Urban and Environmental SciencesNorthwest University Xi'an710127 ChinaDepartment of Sediment ResearchChina Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research Beijing100048 ChinaCollege of Hydrology and Water ResourcesHohai University Nanjing210098 China
出 版 物：《Science of the Total Environment》
年 卷 期：2019年第664卷
页 面：984-994
核心收录：
中图分类：X[环境科学、安全科学]
学科分类：08[工学]
基 金：This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant 2017YFC0504704)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 41601092, 41601017, 41330858, 41501091)and Shaanxi Provincial Technology Innovation Guidance Project (Grant 2017CGZH-HJ-06).
主 题：SedimentsDamsErosionFlood controlLand useLandformsReforestationRevegetationRunoffSoil conservationVegetationWatershedsCheck damHydrological processSediment yieldsSWAT modelVegetation restoration
摘 要：Revegetation and check dam construction are two widely applied soil erosion control measures on the Loess Plateau of China. They play important roles in sediment yield reduction. However, it remains unclear how these large-scale land-use changes and in-channel structures affect water yield and sediment load on the watershed scale. A combination of field work and modeling exercises were used to quantitatively assess the effects of land-use changes and check dam construction on hydrological processes in the Wuding River watershed. The study area suffered important land-use changes with increases in forestland and grassland, coupled with decreases in cropland, from 1980 to 2010. A large number of check dams were constructed from 1970 to 1980. Runoff and sediment yield in the watershed showed significant decreasing trends (P © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
